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WORKING AS A CONTRACTOR IN THE UK
Technically it is possible for a contractor, resident
and working in the UK, to supply their services in one of three
ways:
- as a direct employee
- via their own limited company
- as a self-employed
sub contractor
Following the introduction of IR35 regulations, contractors
have been forced to reassess how they offer and receive payment
for their services.
THE DIRECT EMPLOYEE OPTION
This is the simplest option: tax and national insurance contributions
are deducted at source by the agency or client leaving
the ‘net’ salary (take home pay). However,
contractors could suffer up to a 20% shortfall in ‘net’ income
when compared to the other two options.
OWN LIMITED COMPANY OPTION
In the past, the own limited company option was a financially
efficient route for the contractor. Under the director/shareholder
method a proportion of remuneration can be received by
means of dividend payments, thereby significantly reducing
national insurance contributions. However, ownership required
considerable administration and legal responsibilities.
Furthermore IR35, which contains a number of provisions
aimed at restricting the use of the own limited company
option, has ruled this out for the vast majority of individuals.
THE SELF-EMPLOYED SUB-CONTRACTOR OPTION
By becoming self-employed it is possible for a contractor
to avoid the restrictive and costly limitations of the
PAYE system and the high administration costs and legal
obligations of limited company ownership. The contractor
wishing to work through an agency is, however, restricted
under Section 134 of the Income & Corporation Taxes
Act 1988. This section of the Act explains that any payment
made to an individual by an agency shall be assessable
to income tax under Schedule E – forcing the contractor
to use the direct employee option.
The Limited Company offered by Contractor Company Services
Ltd offers the contractor all the financial benefits of a
limited company structure without the administration and
legal obligations associated with such a structure.
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